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Original Articles
Teicoplanin Plus Aminoglycoside Therapy in Febrile Granulocytopenic Patients
Jeong Hee Kim, Joon Sik Kim, Wan Gyu Uh, Si Young Kim, Hwi Joong Yoon, Kyung Sam Cho
Department of Internal Medicine, Kyung Hee University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
Vol.25 Num.3 (p231~237)
Infections with Gram-positive micro-orgamisms are an increasing cause of morbidity and mortality in granulocytopenic patients. Teicoplanin is a new glycopeptide antibiotic, chemically related to vancomycin. Teicoplanin has the same antibacterial spectrum of vancomycin with the added advantage of a long half-life, allowing once-a-day administration.
The clinical efficacy of teicoplanin and aminoglycoside combination as initial empiric antibiotic therapy was evaluated in 20 febrile granulocytopenic patients. Clinical response rate was 70% (14/20). Microbiologically documented infections accounte for 40% (8/20). Microbiologic response rate was 67% for G (+) and 40% for G (-) infection. No severe side effects were documented in any patient.
In conclusion, Teicoplanin is a safe and effective anti-gram-positive agent as an empiric therapy in febrile granulocytopenic patients.
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