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A Case of Plasmodium vivax Malaria Associated with Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia
Sei Won Lee, M.D., Sang Eun Lee, M.D., Byung Ha Chung, M.D., Tae Jun Hwang and Ho Sik Shin
Department of Internal Medicine, The Armed Forces Yangju Hospital, Gyeonggi Province, Korea
Vol.40 Num.1 (p63~66)
Anemia associated with Plasmodium vivax (P.vivax) malaria occurs as a result of the lysis of red cells by schizonts, bone marrow suppression, and splenic sequestration. A 20-year-old man presented with fever and anemia. He was diagnosed with P. vivax malaria with a positive direct antiglobulin test and treated with antimalarial medication for 2 weeks. He recovered without sequelae. we suggest that autoimmune hemolytic anemia should be considered as one of cause of anemia in P. vivax malaria.
Keywords : Plasmodium vivax malaria, Autoimmune hemolytic anemia, Direct antiglobulin test